![]() ![]() The MPhil degree was considered to be equivalent to US and UK PhD degrees and from the early 1900s the PhD established itself as the usual translation of Danish and Norwegian master's degrees into English. Nevertheless, the MPhil is most often taken as a standalone qualification. Upon completion, the MPhil graduate usually qualifies for acceptance to a PhD program. In Norway, the degree of MPhil was a master's degree (180 ECTS credits) at a level equivalent to an MA or MSc However, unlike a standard MA or MSc, which have a thesis worth 60 ECTS, the MPhil has a research workload of up to 180 ECTS. In November 2012, the Malaysian Qualifications Agency issued programme standards for postgraduate studies in which MPhil is attributed to Master programme by research and mixed mode (coursework and research). Specifically for the University of Malaya, if the desired field of research does not belong to any of the specialized faculties, it is normally categorized under the MPhil supervised by the Postgraduate Institute. The MPhil is normally regarded as a more prestigious master's degree than typical taught master's degrees such as the MA, MSc or MEng. For UNMC and MUSC, the Faculty of Engineering offers a standalone MPhil degree which will lead to the PhD. On a case-by-case basis, candidates must pass a viva voce examination before the degree is awarded. In most cases, the MPhil is largely a research degree, with only a minor taught component. In Malaysia, the MPhil degree is commonly offered in a number of older and more-established universities in Malaysia, including the University of Malaya, Multimedia University (MMU), Wawasan Open University, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus (UNMC), Monash University Sunway Campus (MUSC) and Curtin Malaysia Campus. In July 2020, the Government of India announced that, as part of its new National Education Policy, MPhils would be discontinued in India. ![]() Several universities offer enrollment in their integrated MPhil–PhD program and MPhil degree holders are usually exempted from some of the doctoral coursework requirement. The duration is typically two years long and includes both a taught portion and an extensive research portion. Indian universities offer MPhil degrees as the most advanced master's degree in the fields of arts, science and humanities. At some institutions, successful completion leads to a guaranteed place on a PhD course with "advanced standing", reducing the length of the PhD by a year. ![]() The MPhil is offered at some Canadian universities as a two-year degree involving coursework, examinations, and practice at academic writing. Accordingly, Dutch universities stopped awarding this degree and now award the legally-recognized Master of Arts or Master of Science degrees instead. The Dutch Department of Education, Culture and Science decided in 2009 not to recognize the MPhil degree. After finishing these programmes, students normally pursue a PhD programme. Admission to these programmes is highly selective and primarily aimed at those students aiming for an academic career. In Belgium and the Netherlands, the MPhil is a special research degree, and is only awarded by selected departments of a university (mostly in the fields of arts, social sciences, archaeology, philosophy and theology). ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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